The world of robotics is undergoing a remarkable transformation, thanks to the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI (GenAI). Sami Atiya, President of Robotics and Discrete Automation at ABB Ltd., shares his insights on how these technologies are shaping the future of multiple sectors in India.
The Impact of AI and GenAI on Robotics
AI and GenAI have revolutionized the capabilities of robots, enabling them to handle complex and unpredictable tasks. Atiya highlights the automotive industry as a prime example, where robots are now capable of sorting and moving parcels of varying shapes and sizes in logistics centers.
This enhanced functionality has expanded the reach of robotics into construction, warehouses, logistics, pharmaceuticals, and even agriculture. The ability to interpret natural language commands is a game-changer, allowing robots to execute tasks with precision and efficiency.
ABB Robotics: Leading the Way
ABB Robotics has been at the forefront of this transformation, with its solutions being adopted by leading companies in India.
- Ola Electric Ltd: ABB’s robots are integral to key manufacturing processes, including painting, welding, and motor assembly.
- Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd: ABB’s PixelPaint technology was selected for their new electric vehicle paint facility, resulting in significant reductions in floor space, energy usage, and emissions.
ABB’s Smart Solutions
ABB’s suite of smart solutions leverages AI and machine learning to enhance various aspects of robotics and automation.
- Motor Monitoring: A tool powered by machine learning monitors motors with smart sensors, identifying performance anomalies and improving uptime.
- Fleet Optimization: An AI-powered SaaS solution optimizes routes, saves fuel, and improves operational efficiency by up to 15%.
- Visual SLAM Navigation: This enables AMRs to create and update 3D maps in real time, enhancing their navigation capabilities.
- Robotic ItemPicker: Automates warehouse tasks with 99.5% precision, handling up to 1,400 items per hour.
Partnerships and Acquisitions
ABB has strengthened its robotics portfolio through strategic partnerships and acquisitions.
- Acquisition of ASTI Mobile Robotics: Led to the launch of ABB’s first range of rebranded AMRs, enhancing its mobile robotics capabilities.
- Acquisition of Sevensense: Allowed ABB to develop a solution for autonomous mapping and navigation, eliminating the need for fixed routes.
- Partnership with Microsoft: Resulted in the launch of ABB Ability Genix Copilot, integrating GenAI and leveraging Microsoft Azure OpenAI Service.
The Future of Work with Smart Robots
The increasing focus on industrial automation has led to the dominance of the industrial robots segment in the AI robot market. However, safety and regulation remain crucial considerations.
Atiya emphasizes that AI does not control safety systems, which are separate and redundant. This ensures human safety while leveraging the strengths of AI.
Additionally, the practicality of industrial robotics often favors platforms with robotic arms on wheels over humanoid robots.
Job Displacement Concerns
With the growing presence of smart robots, especially in a labor-intensive country like India, concerns about job displacement are valid.
However, Atiya asserts that robots handle repetitive and undesirable tasks, allowing companies to grow and hire more people. He highlights that the robot density in India is relatively low, and even with an increase, robots are unlikely to replace jobs.
A Hybrid Future
Atiya envisions a future where robots and humans collaborate, with robots handling repetitive tasks and humans focusing on creative and service-oriented roles.
This hybrid model has proven its worth during challenging times, such as the pandemic, where fully automated setups struggled due to inflexibility.
Conclusion
AI and GenAI are transforming robotics and industries, offering new possibilities and efficiencies. With the right approach and collaboration, we can harness the power of these technologies to create a brighter and more productive future.
Join the conversation and share your thoughts on the future of robotics and automation. Let’s explore how we can shape a hybrid future together!
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